Prairie Vole Built for Burrowing. They begin to breed when only weeks old and can produce young Convergent in birds. Search in feature Prairie voles need this high reproductive potential as they are preyed upon by a host of predators. Whitaker, Jr. half to two years. Prairie voles cause damage to trees by stem injury, with pines most commonly affected. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). Prairie voles are preyed upon by a wide variety of small to medium-sized predators. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Matt Seek Weaning occurs at 2 to 3 weeks. making use of pasture lands, reclaimed strip-mined land, oldfields, and idle Conservation and … position near the base of so many grassland food chains,  prairie voles are inarguably one of the most reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. As is true of most rodents, communication is likely to involve a number of different mechanisms. Strong legs and long claws can dig faster than burrowing prey. An animal that eats mainly plants or parts of plants. "Prairie Vole (*Microtus ochrogaster*)" (On-line). Nichole LeClair Terrill Prairie voles use an extensive runway system comprized of grass tunnels that helps to hide them from predators. mice”, the prairie vole is modest in size having a total length of around five The third upper molar has two closed triangles. short-eared owls on the hunt for voles. highways that have been cut through the grass. Thus they have the potential to produce dozens of offspring during a year. inches and a weight of one or two ounces. first think of white-tailed deer. (Kurta, 1995; Stalling, 1990), Microtus ochrogaster is crepuscular, though activity periods shift with the seasons. In birds, naked and helpless after hatching. Indiana. Melissa VanderLinden (author), University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, Chris Yahnke (editor), University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. Karen Hudson A terrestrial biome. Don’t miss the chance to discover nature at these fun events! at http://www.ksr.ku.edu/libres/Mammals_of_Kansas/microt-ochro.html. You might even be lucky enough The third lower molar has no closed triangles and three transverse loops. The highest levels of reproductive activity occur between May and October, and the lowest levels in December and January. Mammals of the Great Lakes Region. 1995. predators. The numbers of tiles marked for any one trial ranged from nine to 19 of 20 for prairie voles and six to 15 of 20 for woodland voles. (Kurta, 1995; Stalling, 1990; Stalling, 1999; University of Kansas, 2000), Mating systems in prairie voles vary with season, food availability, and communal social structure. Prairie voles are found in three kinds of social arrangements: as a mated pair, as single females, and as small communal groups. Marci Porter The genus name Microtus refers to Tunnel Travelers. living in the Nearctic biogeographic province, the northern part of the New World. a mixture of black and yellow. Cliff White, Stay in Touch with MDC news, newsletters, events, and manage your subscription. (Lesnar, 1997; Stalling, 1999), Loss of native prairies is causing a decline in prairie vole populations in parts of the upper Midwest. bobcats, and weasels. Prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster, occur from northeastern New Mexico to northern Alabama, western West Virginia, and northwest to central Alberta. Prairie voles have five plantar tubercles on the hind feet and females have three pairs of mammary glands. having body symmetry such that the animal can be divided in one plane into two mirror-image halves. at http://www.northern.edu/natsource/MAMMALS/Prairi1.htm. the area in which the animal is naturally found, the region in which it is endemic. Mammalian Species, 355: 1-9. It has dark brown to black hair tipped with black or brownish-yellow. Prairie voles are almost entirely *Microtus ochrogaster*. Established grass or legume sod fields and field borders (including wheat or rye stubble, These National Science Foundation If meadow voles occur in the same area, prairie voles occupy the areas with shorter, drier, and more varied vegetation. The mean numbers of tiles marked by voles did not differ significantly among the three treatments for prairie voles (F 2,12 = 0.345, p =.714) or for woodland voles (F 2,24 = 0.157, p =.856) . They are important as a prey base for raptors, owls, snakes, weasels, foxes, and bobcats. The belly fur is a yellowish-brown or ochraceous average litter size is four pups. Getz, L., C. Carter. and these may often be found lying in the surface runs they make through But don’t let the peaceful water and pretty flowers fool you. Known prairie vole predators include hawks (Accipitridae), owls (Strigiformes), shrikes (Lanius spp. the results of biodiversity surveys conducted at Goose Pond, the answer is – Also called "hoarding". young are born in a relatively underdeveloped state; they are unable to feed or care for themselves or locomote independently for a period of time after birth/hatching. dozens of offspring during a year. At various times of the year one may find American Prairie voles require a full canopy cover for protec-tion from predators. Although not specifically reported for these animals, vocalizations are common in rodents, as are scent cues. include reptiles such as the prairie kingsnake, black racer, and black The next time you go for a walk there, take Stalling, D. 1990. Some male-female pairs are monogamous while other males and females are likely to mate with multiple partners. They also run fast, up to 6 miles per hour. associates with others of its species; forms social groups. The young average 3 grams at birth. All would be good conjectures. herbaceous vegetation, you are highly likely to encounter the little vole This gives a grizzled effect to most of the pelage. After all, this is a species Females mature at 30 to 40 days and males at 35 to 45 days. A terrestrial biome found in temperate latitudes (>23.5° N or S latitude). Prairie voles need this high Occasionally, color variants with yellow, black, albino or spotted fur may be found. croplands. Tactile communication is important between mates and within a nest containing young. reproduction in which fertilization and development take place within the female body and the developing embryo derives nourishment from the female. Further, different body postures seem to play some role in defensive interactions within the species. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. The coldest winter months see a lower number of young born Fire and grazing are important in the long-term maintenance of grasslands. Classification, To cite this page: that nearly two thousand acres of grassland exists at Goose Pond FWA, the Adults have a total length of 125 to 180 mm, tail length of 25 to 45 mm, hind foot length of 17 to 23 mm, ear length of 10 to 15 mm, and weight between 30 and 70 grams. abundance of prairie voles is less surprising. University of Kansas, 2000. Vegetation is made up mostly of grasses, the height and species diversity of which depend largely on the amount of moisture available. Perhaps the muskrat or the mink, a common predator-prey duo of the Lots of cool critters hang around a pond. animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature. (Stalling, 1990), Prairie voles are herbivorous. offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) The Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster), Critter Corner No. 1996. A grassland with scattered trees or scattered clumps of trees, a type of community intermediate between grassland and forest.

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