The frontiers remained comparatively stable, and the number of those uprooted by the reconquest was slight, though there seems to have been a fairly steady emigration of Muslims to North Africa. The authority of the emperor in the provinces of southern Gaul and northern Spain was replaced by that of... For nearly three centuries the Visigoths dominated the political structure of the peninsula, but they were never more than a minority of the total population. The expansion of the dynasty also meant the expansion of Castile and resulted to some extent in the Castilianization of the other kingdoms. “Though not a creative genius, he was a man of great learning and broad intellectual interests with a great enthusiasm for the wisdom of the past.”, Mediterranean Melting Pot (I): Medieval Spain, Michiko Kakutani's Gift Guide Book Recommendations. The Christian states expanded slowly, principally in times of disorder in al-Andalus. O'Callaghan divides his story into five compact historical periods and discusses political, social, economic, and cultural developments in each period. It should be noted that not all the Muslims were of the Almoravid variety and periods of relative tolerance existed on both sides of the divide. Likely to become the standard work in English, the book treats the entire Iberian Peninsula and all the people who inhabited it, from the coming of the Visigoths in the fifth century to the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella. by Cornell University Press. In the Iberian peninsula the beginning of the modern age was heralded by the advent of “the Catholic Kings,” Ferdinand and Isabella, and their Portuguese counterpart, João II, “the Perfect Prince” Overcoming the... JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. THE STRUGGLE FOR PENINSULAR UNION 13691479, Umayyad Emirs and Caliphs of Córdoba 7561031. The Medieval era of Spain stretches out over a thousand years of history: from the end of the Roman Empire and the invasion of the Visigoths in the 5th century, through the Muslim invasions and the Reconquest, and up to the combined crowns of Ferdinand and Isabella in 1479, and Professor O'Callaghan guides us through that long and tumultuous saga with a workmanlike narrative that concentrates on the political aspects of Spain, by which he includes all the Christian kingdoms, including Portugal. While it may be getting a little dated, its narrative of the development of the kingdoms, societies and cultures of the region holds together thanks to Joseph O'Callaghan's clarity and his command of the sources. The Christian states intensified their relations with northern Europe, especially with France and the papacy, in every way and entered the mainstream of European civilization. The Trastámara family continued their policy of aggrandizement by marriage, and through their several branches dominated Castile, Aragon, Sicily, and Navarre. This is amazingly encyclopedic account of the history of the Iberian peninsula from Visigothic times to the end of the 15th century. Illustrations, genealogical charts, maps, and an extensive bibliography round out a book that will be welcomed by scholars and student of Spanish and Portuguese history and literature, as well as by medievalists, as the fullest account to date of Spanish history in the Middle Ages. The kingdom of Granada maintained its traditionally ambiguous posture, skillfully maneuvering to avoid destruction either by Castile or Morocco. Medieval Spain is brilliantly recreated, in all its variety and richness, in this comprehensive survey. One of the best history books I've ever read. The Medieval era of Spain stretches out over a thousand years of history: from the end of the Roman Empire and the invasion of the Visigoths in the 5th century, through the Muslim invasions and the Reconquest, and up to the combined crowns of Ferdinand and Isabella in 1479, and Professor O'Callaghan guides us through that long and tumultuous saga with a workmanlike narrative that concentrates on the political aspects of Spain, by which he includes all the Christian kingdoms, including Portugal, as well as the Islamic kingdoms. I don't want to spoil the story, amazing as it becomes at times, but there are many dramatic moments in this long history. هذه الكتاب أعجبني التوثيق التاريخي لإسبانيا منذ أول سكانها حتى التواجد الإسلامي ثم سقوط الأندلس – التواجد الإسلامي – على يد إيزبيلا وفرناندو بعد تحالف ممالك شمال شبه جزيرة إيبريا - الأندلس – النصرانية. Although the Muslims penetrated into the deepest sectors of the peninsula and even crossed into southern Gaul, they did not long remain in occupation of the far north. O'Callaghan succeeds in all three cases in this unique book. Public documents as well as literary works are full of protest against the abuse of power, the failure to do justice and to love one’s neighbor as Christians were supposed to do,... After more than a century of upheaval and violent change, the Middle Ages came to a close. In contrast to al-Andalus, Christian Spain during the era of the Umayyads existed only as fragments—states varying in size and importance. August 31st 1983 Marriage was the primary instrument of their policy, though from time to time they used armed force to achieve their objectives. And the story of the Reconquista itself makes for one of the epic sagas in all of history. Medieval civilization attained its apogee in the thirteenth century, but then entered upon a time of change in which older values and ideas were challenged, debated, and sometimes rejected. The historical character of El Cid, Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar (1043-1099) is given his due in these pages and comes off as one of the more admirable characters of the time and a perfect role for that famous Spaniard, Charlton Heston! This book, however thick it is, is just an invitation to pick your favorite stories and go deep on them later on, in other books. In the sixty years following the death of Fernando de Antequera the ideal of peninsular union came close to realization, though turmoil threatened to destroy monarchy in Castile and Aragon. Many Muslims, however, preferred to leave their ancestral homes to settle in Granada or even to withdraw to North Africa. Of the Germanic tribes who invaded the peninsula, the Alans and the Siling Vandals had been largely destroyed in wars with the Visigoths early in the fifth century. The book ends with the ascent of Ferdinand and Isabella in a united Castile and Aragon and the voyage of Columbus which corresponds to the defeat of the last Muslim Empire in Spain, Granada. In fact, however, Alfonso VII’s claims to dominion over the whole of the peninsula were never fully admitted by his contemporaries. This is amazingly encyclopedic account of the history of the Iberian peninsula from Visigothic times to the end of the 15th century. We’d love your help. The list of great thinkers, writers, and poets of this era is long and impressive (my favorite was El Libro De Buen Amor--the Book of Good Love, c. 1330 by Juan Diaz!). A History of Medieval Spain. Then there sub-sections on Government; Society and the Economy; and Religion and Culture within each historical period providing a continuous look at how these institutions evolved. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. You do not have access to this The Muslim conquest makes riveting and actually relevant reading as the 11th century Almoravids ('the veiled ones') were basically the ISIS of their day and described as 'were fanatical puritans who insisted on a rigorous observance of Muslim law' (p. 208). The survivors joined the Asding Vandals who crossed from Spain to North Africa in 429. In the first place, the crown of Aragon, cut off from the possibility of making any further substantial territorial acquisitions in the peninsula was impelled to seek a future overseas. Tutti i risultati di Google Ricerca Libri ». But go slow. Well, this seemed like a textbook and in fact it is a textbook, 'suitable for the undergraduate or graduate student seeking a reliable orientation to medieval peninsular history', according to the back cover. The conquest of Granada, however, like Fernando III’s projected invasion of Morocco, was postponed indefinitely and the threat of a new Muslim assault into Spain, which he hoped to avert, soon became a reality. It would definitely help to have an idea of its geography and of its peoples, but not more than a few tourist notions and you're ready to go. The nearly two hundred years from the fall of the caliphate of Córdoba to the death of Alfonso VIII of Castile witnessed the tentative beginnings of a truly significant Christian culture in Spain and the full flowering of Islamic culture. Joseph F. O'Callaghan is Professor Emeritus of Medieval History at Fordham University, where he has taught since 1954. The conquest of the Balearic Islands and the growth of Catalan maritime trade inevitably encouraged other ventures in the Mediterranean. The second half of the twelfth century was one of the most critical times in the history of the reconquest. True, there are a lot of Alphonso's to keep track of, but for someone with an interest in Spanish history, this book is well-nigh indispensable. The Moors were intent of conquering all of Western Europe, but they were stopped in the Pyrenees by Charles the Hammer.

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