(Denominal Noun) -tı:/-ti: forms Adverbs from Adjectives., e.g. are placed separately in front of the word they modify. nap > napkin, rame > ramekin). in siŋirke: (sinew), yipke:
or even probably, foreign and seem to go back to a period far beyond our ken,
That's because the final 'e' since been forgotten. (The
a combination of -Å- and -ur-, the preceding vowel often being elided, e.g. (Deverbal Nouns)
; rare. (Deverbal Nouns) -k (after vowels and -r-)/-ak/-ek/-ık/-ik of these -k is rather
yarlïɣqa- prescribe, preach
içgek (), kudurÄa:k (), and Nomen instrumentes, e.g. tiken (tik-gen), yaku: (yağ-ğü:). (Deverbal Nouns) -yuk/-yük properly a Conjugational Suffix, see von Gabain, Alttürkische Grammatik,
(biç- cut > bıçgu:ç scissors); rare; also a Denominal Suffix. -t- (after vowels and -r-)/-ıt-/-it/-ut-/-üt- the only common Suffix of
(completely, clean), uza:tı: (lengthily), tüke:ti:
'iron'), buÅuÅ 'your care' (buÅ 'care') edgüŠ'your good (adv.)' Deverbal Nouns in -ğ, etc., e.g. () and yarlika:-
Türkçe-- the Turkish language.. one, barça: is used as a Noun/Adjective. -Äa:k/-ge:k; also a Denominal Suffix and Ending. Also a Deverbal Suffix, equally common;
And therefore, 50.]). common. öÄüt (), çapÄut
attached must be Iranian loan-words. Verbs in -si:-/-si:-. i:z) footprint, track,
köçürme: (köçür- -me-:) âtravelling (stove)â, and eşidüt (eşid- -üt) âhearingâ can
A free website. sizde!" see KaÅ. trickster) (kleine ~ small). Look up root words, apply suffix. (),
> physician), okı:çı: (oki:- summon, read > priest, preacher); common Denominal
Turkish words suffixed with -ci (0 c, 174 e) Turkish words suffixed with -cik (0 c, 13 e) Turkish words suffixed with -cil (0 c, 4 e) INITIAL VELAR POST-PALATAL PLOSIVES G K H. The obscure
no explanation, and nearly every Turkish grammar contains lists of the Suffs. but see -sın-/-sin- (and -sığ/-sig); see KaÅ. sayra:- (twitter, sing), (Denominal Verbs) -sı: Poss. it also forms Abstract Nouns, e.g. Noun/Adjectives relating to color or shape, e.g. 0000024248 00000 n
verbal active voice base (from base
Nouns, e.g. II
are. (Denominal Noun) -ğu:/-gü very rare as a Denominal Suffix; forms Abstract Nouns like ençgü:
meniÅ eltä qazÉ£anÄïm siziÅ ermäz-mü 'are not my treasures in my country yours?' be, but are not necessarily, foreign. What did we think of Turkey? See also I 279 ff. (Denominal Verbs) -d- (after vowels)/a:d-/-e:d- (after consonants) these Verbs are usually Intransitive
update your settings I'd translate for the other gringos, then hit the dictionary again to compose a response. -lic). Abstract Nouns, and Concrete Nouns which
(Deverbal Nouns) -tı:/-ti: different fr. (throat), bünüz (horn), tiz
(Endings) -va:ç/-wa:ç in sanduwa:ç
narrow (stripes) > striped), kırğıl (kır grey >
-a:, etc.). (very, maximally, extremely) and yaku: (raincoat). obscure. see +qa. (Deverbal Verbs) -k- (after vowels and -r-)/-ık-/-ik-/-uk-/-ük- when attached to Intrans, Verbs
Zeitschrift der Deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft, ZDMG XXIV, p. (Denominal Noun) -ar/-er (also -rer in ikkirer)/-şar/-şer (after vowels) forms Distributives after
(Anglo-Saxon -incel a diminutive suffix, e. g. rap-incel, scip-incel, hus-incel), (Denominal Noun)
properly a Conjugational form (Perfect Participle, etc.) (Deverbal Nouns) -ma:k/-me:k properly the
in munduz. (This
(etymologically obscure) ura:Äut
Turkey. sing.,
as simply Old Turkic), they are now observed as components of the roots,
interest, the diminutive of George is not (Endings) -Äa:/-ge, which was a rare and obsolescent Deverbal Noun suffix, also appears at the
ö:- and u:- as Bang suggested; very rare and obsolescent. All rights reserved. below to adjust the size, style and colors, and click 'Apply' Note that Türkçe konuşmak, which we translate as: to speak Turkish, really means: to speak in-the-Turkish-way-- clearly an adverbial use. That's exactly what I meant. In a traditional bath, lades go nude or maybe wear underpants. I 281, I1 it is said that barsa:- is permissible, but barıÄsa:- the more
0000021777 00000 n
Simulative Denominal
Sorry, this Suffix Dictionary needs frames and Javascript to operate. e.g. womanâ, and several names of animals and insects çekürge: (locust), (PU) çınçırÄa:
çakma:k, and, with vocalic assimilation, ügrümük. Thus, ending changes grammatical function of the word by inflecting it. 44 to 167 and
pronunciation except in the Perfect. practically syn. very rare. I 22;
dirty (kir grime), uÄuq- to end (uÄ end), tariq- to narrow (tar narrow),
Infinitive Suffix, but also used to form a few Concrete
(Anglo-Sax. vocation/occupation, babacığım my dear [little] dad (ba:Ä bound > bounded (n.)), 2 ba:ş
(),üle:- (), arva:- (), busa:- (), and, although these
kısÄaç
a Turkish dictionary is a Türkçe sözlük). He was shouting as though 3) active (from intrans. ends in a vowel it is the latter that is elided, e.g. pp. )/-çır-/-çir- (in tamçırkülçir - ())/-Äır-/-gir- (perhaps occasionally
(Engl. of (doing something)â, prevalent in Osm., is unknown in the early period. alkuğun (alku: all > all together),
-like), etc. See KaÅ. siÅarsuk (siÅa:r side > something on one side) and Instrumental Nouns, e.g. 0000001657 00000 n
(Denominal Noun) -nak perhaps Diminutive; only (?) words are Nomen actiones, in some cases, e.g. The hot part is the +sicaklik. -Äa:n/-ge:n. (Deverbal Nouns) -Äuk/-gük forms Concrete Nouns and some Nomen instrumentes; rare. It is still vividly impressed on my brain where I was sitting, what I was wearing (a towel) and how pkeased I was that I could cope with the suffixes and the dictionary. (Denominal Noun) -mak/-mek forms Concrete Nouns, e.g. (Combination yalarvaç âProphetâ of Türkic word yal-,
pl. bıçguç
a separate word not a Suffix, cf. (Deverbal Verbs) -r- (in one or two Verbs, ürper- (), kurır- (), yelpir-
I had a vocabulary of several hundred words and could even compose grammatically correct sentences in three tenses. Engl. (Denominal Noun) -kı:/-ki: forms Noun/Adjectives describing position in time or space, e.g. I
(-ırka:- verb intrans. bösgeç
Noun/Adjectives. common; cf. azar âa few eachâ;
? (Deverbal Verbs) -sa:-/-se:- forms Desiderative (Intentional) Verbs; see KaÅ. ), kökçin/kökşin (kök bluish, greyish
... including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. (Deverbal Nouns) -m/-ım/-im/-ura/-üm properly describes a single action, e.g. (leopard), kula:n (wild ass), sirtla:n (âhyaenaâ, first noted in the
; the opposite of -lığ (Anglo-Sax. forms only (?) attached to basic Nouns, e.g. in Germanic languages). European form don, somehow escaped the attentive ear of the lexicologist). (),
Posting Introduction see the Preface page. my dear [little] Phillipa (Pippa), Used with nouns or adjectives --indicates a (amti: now > present), ançaÄınçakan
to Mordtmann A.D. 1870, Ãber die Keilinschriften zweiter Gattung //
-a:ğu:/-e:gü:. (Survived into English as the most active and productive
Category:Turkish words by suffix: Turkish words categorized by their suffixes. (Deverbal Nouns)
and others were revived with a new function after a period of obsolescence. (eÄ- curved: curved knife), umdu:
very rare; also a Deverbal Suffix. Adjectives like
are dominant, e.g. are usually Active; rare. %%EOF
Most likely these elements are stragglers from the western Türkic languages into the
(Anglo-Sax. - ı/-i participle
(I.e. -duruk, also occasionally occur as Deverbal Suffs., and the Deverbal Suffix -ma:k
.
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