Emperor Hadrian commissioned the mausoleum as a resting place for himself and his family, and the structure was later used as a fortress and castle by the popes, due to its proximity to Vatican City. Emperor Hadrian built this temple in 126CE on the site of an earlier temple built during the reign of Augustus (27BCE-14CE). Some of the most impressive secular buildings are the amphitheatres, over 200 being known and many of which are well preserved, such as that at Arles, as well as its progenitor, the Colosseum in Rome. They were used for gladiatorial contests, public displays, public meetings and bullfights, the tradition of which still survives in Spain and Portugal. Lists and galleries of some of the most famous, interesting, and beautiful buildings around the world and throughout history. The event never took place because of the Second World War, but the buildings pay tribute to this period in the city’s history. Rome’s Palace of Justice, the seat of the Supreme Court of Cassation – the highest court of appeal in Italy – is an enormous building in the Prati district that dominates the banks of the Tiber River. Roman architects continued to follow the guidelines established by the classical orders the Greeks had first shaped: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The intricately decorated altar, covered in friezes depicting figures, battles and processions, is enclosed in a cleverly contrasting contemporary steel and glass structure. The new building was designed by Isaiah Rogers in the Greek Revival style. Travellers come from near and far to visit, The Pantheon is one of Rome’s best-preserved ancient monuments and a testament to architectural skill and engineering. This list of Roman architecture buildings, structures and monuments includes information like what city the structure is in, and when it was first opened to the public. The contemporary Ara Pacis Museum is a fascinating sight because it fuses old and new in an innovative way. Its ruins are less evident than the better known Hadrian's Wall to the south. This list of Roman architecture buildings, structures and monuments includes information like what city the structure is in, and when it was first opened to the public. Another building that Romans love to hate is Il Vittoriano, in Piazza Venezia. Roman architecture took over right where the builders from ancient Greece left off after the decline of Greek civilization. The museum was designed by American architect Richard Meier in 2006 to contain the ancient Ara Pacis, or altar of peace, which dates back to 13BCE. Situated near the River Tiber, it could hold up to 20,000 spectators and was a revolutionary structure at the time. The National City Bank Building at 55 Wall Street between William and Hanover Streets in the Financial District of downtown Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1836-41 as the Merchants' Exchange, replacing the previous exchange, which had opened in 1827 and burned down in the Great Fire of New York in 1835. The term derives from the ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον, from ἀμφί, meaning "on both sides" or "around" and θέατρον, meaning "place for viewing". The Antonine Wall is a stone and turf fortification built by the Romans across what is now the Central Belt of Scotland, between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde. Take a tour of Rome's most impressive buildings, including the imposing Victor Emmanuel II monument in the distance, Rome might be an expensive city, but that doesn't mean you can't visit on a shoestring, 1 Piazza del Colosseo, Roma, Lazio, 184, Italy, Lungotevere in Augusta, Roma, Lazio, 186, Italy, Piazza San Pietro, Città del Vaticano, 120, Vatican City, Piazza della Rotonda, Roma, Lazio, 186, Italy, 50 Lungotevere Castello, Roma, Lazio, 193, Italy, 4a Via Guido Reni, Roma, Lazio, 196, Italy, 3 Quadrato della Concordia, Roma, Lazio, 144, Italy, Via Raffaele Persichetti, Roma, Lazio, 153, Italy. Security was bolstered by a deep ditch on the northern side. Inspired by Renaissance and baroque architecture, it remains one of the most impressive buildings in the city. © domonabikeItaly / Alamy Stock Photo. The Alcántara Bridge is a Roman stone arch bridge built over the Tagus River at Alcántara, Spain between 104 and 106 AD by an order of the Roman Emperor Trajan in 98. Dubbed the Wedding Cake for its gleaning white marble and tiered levels, this large altar was built between 1885 and 1925 to honour Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy. Replete with stairs, columns, fountains and sculptures, it was controversial because it destroyed the area of the Capitoline Hill and dominates the skyline. Castel Sant’Angelo, also known as Hadrian’s mausoleum, is a cylindrical fortress that lies on the banks of the Tiber River near Vatican City. From the Colosseum to the Maxxi, we’ve compiled a list of some of the architectural wonders in the Eternal City – both ancient and modern – to guide you. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". Ancient Roman amphitheatres were oval or circular in plan, with seating tiers that surrounded the central performance area, like a modern open-air stadium. The United States Custom House moved into the building in 1862 – with the conversion of the building overseen by William A. Potter – and occupied it until 1907, when it moved to the Alexander Hamilton U.S. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. Commissioned by Julius Caesar, who was murdered before construction began, it was completed by Emperor Augustus in 11BCE and named after his nephew, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, who died, aged 19, five years before it was finished. It bears the inscription Pontem perpetui mansurum in saecula on the archway over the central pier.... An amphitheatre or amphitheater is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports. Teatro Marcello. Representing the northernmost frontier barrier of the Roman Empire, it spanned approximately 63 kilometres and was about 3 metres high and 5 metres wide. The Teatro Marcello (Theatre of … The amphitheatre was, with the triumphal arch and basilica, the only major new type of building developed by the Romans. Often referred to as the Square Colosseum, Rome’s Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana is an excellent example of the Rationalist architecture that dominated the city during Fascism in the early 20th century. Construction began in CE 142 at the order of Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius, and took about 12 years to complete. With its sharp point, it closely resembles the Nubian pyramids along the Nile Delta in Egypt and includes an interior burial chamber that originally featured frescoes. Theater. The pyramid was incorporated in the Aurelian walls, which has helped preserve the structure to the present day. List of famous buildings in the Roman architecture movement, listed alphabetically with photos when available. Nevertheless, it lies at the heart of Rome and is a focal point of the city. With its large circular domed ceiling, the temple was most likely intended to symbolise the heavenly sphere; the word. In contrast both ancient Greek and ancient Roman theatres were built in a semicircle, with tiered seating rising on one side of the performance area. Few people realise that in addition to Roman antiquities, Rome also has its own ancient pyramid. Its large size, ostentatious decorations and lengthy construction period seemed to suggest corruption when it was opened in 1911. Custom House at 1 Bowling Green. The barrier was the second of two "great walls" created by the Romans in Northern Britain. It is often referred to as Il Palazzaccio, a pejorative name that roughly translates as “bad palace”. The Teatro Marcello (Theatre of Marcellus) was an ancient open-air theatre that served as inspiration for the Colosseum, although it is semicircular, whereas the Colosseum is circular. With arches, tunnels, columns and ramps, it showcased the finest ancient Roman skill and artistry. List of famous buildings in the Roman architecture movement, listed alphabetically with photos when available. 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