In later works (1979, 1982, 1984), Turner argued that all genres of cultural performance (ritual, myth, theater, narrative, games, etc.) Finally, the extent to which reflexive inquiry can access and explicate the effaced background of research is uncertain. Natanson, Maurice. While Peirce asserts that reflexivity is perforce semiotic, subsequent semioticians, linguists, and philosophers have argued that all systems of signification are inherently and necessarily reflexive. This usage was further developed by Anthony Giddens, who argues that one of the main characteristics of late modernity is a heightened importance of reflexivity in this sense, both at the individual and the societal level. Reflection aims at understanding the forms of intelligibility by which the world is made meaningful; in the heuristic context of the research work, reflecting means to … Against Reflexivity as an Academic Virtue and Source of Privileged Knowledge. In his work, reflexivity is understood as a strategic agenda, that of utilizing the tools of the discipline in order to demystify sociology as a power saturated social practice. Unlike reflexivity, neither narcissism nor solipsism partakes of epistemological paradox, ironic detachment, or, hence, the ability to laugh at oneself. (October 16, 2020). 16 Oct. 2020 . . Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/reflexivity. Reflexivity is, therefore, a methodological issue in the social sciences analogous to the observer effect. In the early twentieth century, reflexivity (also known as self-reflexivity, metaliterature, or metatheater) was particularly associated with experimental attempts to undermine the realist conventions of mainstream productions by inserting films (or film production) within films, having literary characters address their readers, and so on. A selection of this interpretive anthropologist's most important essays on the concept of culture, which are notable for their analysis of cultural systems, institutions, symbols, and performances as reflexive forms and processes. In social theory, reflexivity may occur when theories in a discipline should apply equally forcefully to the discipline itself, for example in the case that the theories of knowledge construction in the field of sociology of scientific knowledge should apply equally to knowledge construction by sociology of scientific knowledge practitioners, or when the subject matter of a discipline should apply equally well to the individual practitioners of that discipline, for example when psychological theory should explain the psychological mental processes of psychologists. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1973. Reflexivity refers to circular relationships between cause and effect. ." SEE ALSO Anthropology; Ethnography; Ethnology and Folklore; Observation, Participant; Primitivism. Marcus, George E. Ethnography through Thick and Thin. Franklin Henry Giddings (1855–1931), a founder of American sociological theory and research, was born in…, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association of America, Reflective Practice and Problem–based Learning Course Portfolio, Reform: Arab Middle East and North Africa, Reform: Muslim Communities of the Russian Empire, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/reflexivity, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/reflexivity, https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/reflexivity, https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/reflexivity. In all cases, the viewpoint of the latter is regarded as a higher form of consciousness, and it is frequently regarded as transcendent, if not explicitly divine. Moreover, reflexive inquiry may so divest itself of analytic concepts (treating them as phenomena to be reflexively explicated) that it threatens to devolve into a vacuous exercise. Facing Modernity: Ambivalence, Reflexivity, and Morality. If, as has already been implied, it is difficult to discuss reflexivity without discussing religion, the reverse is equally true. The single most important discussion of Peirce's conception of the self as semiotic and reflexive. Philadelphia, 1982. A related confusion occurs with the term self-consciousness, which denotes primary awareness of self rather than the consciousness of self-consciousness characteristic of reflexivity—what Fichte described as the "ability to raise oneself above oneself," in contrast to "vain self-reflection." The concept of reflexivity has a longer history in sociology than in anthropology. "Bourdieu's Concept of Reflexivity as Metaliteracy." The first and most familiar is "the two-in-one that Socrates discovered as the essence of thought and Plato translated into conceptual language as the soundless dialogue eme emauto —between me and myself" (Arendt, 1977, p. 185).

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