Can you see how the scale is different going up and down the notes? on Twitter Have a listen to the scale played below – can you hear the intensity of the raised 7th note? Whatever note you start with on the top (low E) string is the tonic and therefore names the scale. When writing music in the melodic minor scale, composers write out the song using the natural minor pattern, and then they add the accidentals that modify any ascending 6th and 7th notes afterward. It occurs when the 7th note of the natural minor scale is raised by a half step. Scales in which the 6th and 7th degrees are flat in natural minor require naturals to raise those two degrees. On the way up you need to raise each of the 6th and the 7th notes by a semitone (half tone). However, there are in fact 3 minor scales which you will come across and can use:. But the truth is that the arrangements and tones (or note sounds) available in the minor scales — divided, according to composition, into the natural, harmonic, and melodic minor scales — can be much more flexible for a composer to use than the major scales alone. The ascending pattern is: W-H-W-W-W-W-H. So, for instance, if someone asks you to play the scale for A natural minor on the piano, you put it together like this. Simply work out the natural minor using the set minor scale intervals outlined above (Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone). Natural minor scales follow the interval pattern of WHWWHWW, which translates into Whole step Half step Whole step Whole step Half step Whole step Whole step. It follows a set pattern of note intervals. For those that don’t you’ll have to rely on your knowledge of the fretboard to play the scale at the correct position. The step is not raised in the key signature; instead, it’s raised through the use of accidentals (sharps, double sharps, or naturals). Another way to think of the notes is in numbers - the first note C=1 and the second note D=2 and the third note in the scale Eb=3 and so on. So the third is always lowered in comparison to the major scale. Notice how the piano scale changes when you add a half step to the 7th scale degree. When coming down the scale you use the natural minor. The natural minor scale is the most basic form of the minor scale. When you hear the term minor scales, you may be led to believe that this set of scales is much less important than the grand collection of major scales. Have a look/listen to the A Natural Minor being played on the piano: You will also notice that the pattern of steps follows the set pattern of Natural minor scale intervals given above (Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone). You have just played an ascending A Natural Minor Scale. So, your melodic minor pattern will be: Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Tone – Tone – Semitone. The descending pattern is … Michael Pilhofer, MM, holds a Master's in Music Education with a Jazz Emphasis from the Eastman School of Music, and a Bachelor of Music degree in Jazz Performance from the University of Miami. The same pattern also applies for each note up and down the guitar neck. The Harmonic Minor scale has the following pattern of half-steps, whole-steps and one augmented second (A2): W-H-W-W-H-A2-H. The minor scale is the scale which sounds negative – it is used by composers to depict sad, melancholic or even angry/dramatic moods. When you’re writing music and you want to use a harmonic scale, write it out using the natural minor key first, and then go back and add the accidental that raises the 7th degree up a half step. In the melodic minor scale, the 6th and 7th notes of the natural minor scale are each raised by one half step when going up the scale. To play an A melodic minor scale ascending (going up) the piano, you play what’s shown below. It is the same pattern of notes when going up the scale as when going down the scale. Let’s have a look at a couple of examples: Have a look at the sheet music for the A Melodic Minor Scale: Ideally, you should try playing the minor scales on a piano or keyboard to get used to the sound and feel of them. And, of course, for the descending notes on both the piano and guitar you revert to A natural minor. Here you will find scale diagrams for the five patterns of the Minor Pentatonic scale and tips on the fingerings for each - however, I repeat, You will be best learning these patterns in context over the first two Blues Lead Guitar modules Essential Blues Lead Guitar and All Over Blues Lead Guitar (which is all about using all five patterns all over the neck! Just as with major scales, to play natural minor scales on the guitar, you simply move the pattern along the neck of the guitar to build whatever minor scale you’d like. Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone and a half – Semitone. The first note (and last) in the scale determines the scale name. on Facebook Thank you for subscribing. This is caused by the raised seventh note of the scale. Let’s have a look at two examples of natural minor scales: The key signature of A minor tells us that there are no sharps or flats (in other words, you play all the white notes on a keyboard and none of the black notes). Let’s try a different example of a natural minor scale starting on a different note: By following our set pattern of note intervals for a natural minor scale (Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone) we can easily work out the natural D minor scale. It follows a set pattern of note intervals. The melodic minor scale is derived from the natural minor scale. The natural minor scale follows the notes set out in the key signature for the scale without any changes. Here are all the minor scales (natural, harmonic and melodic) for you to have a go at. ). The pattern above includes a fret number. The Minor Scale can be thought of as whole step - half step - whole step - whole step - half step - whole step - whole step. The harmonic minor scale (or Aeolian ♯7 scale) has the same notes as the natural minor scale except that the seventh degree is raised by one semitone, creating an augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees. Let’s have a listen to how it sounds: Here is the sheet music for the D Melodic Minor Scale: It is said that the root of music theory can be seen by playing the Major Scale in the Key of C on the Piano (only the white keys from C to C) and every Major Scale has a relative minor Scale as seen when looking at the Circle Of Fifths.Below is how a Minor Scale is built. As always, the key is determined by the first and last notes of the scale, so if someone asks you to play an A harmonic minor scale on the guitar, you play this. Hopefully this lesson has helped you understand the 3 different minor scales. Play the notes in the number order shown.

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