In his own time Bruni was best known as a translator, orator, and historian. (Selections from his treatise De StudiisetLiteris, 1405) Bruni(1370-1444), who served sometime after Salutatias Chancellor of Florence (1427-44), was among thebest students of the Greek teacher Manuel Chrysoloras(1350-1415), who … ." Bruni, by contrast, preferred to translate a piece according to its "sense." 1370–1444 Italian Historian and Humanist Bruni's most notable work is Historiarum Florentini populi libri XII (History of the Florentine People, 12 Books), which has been called the first modern history book. Bruni’s Latin works include the comedy Polyxena and The Speech of Heliogabalus. 1370–d. . 1370–1444 Italian Historian and Humanist, Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students. History of the Florentine People Vol. However, the date of retrieval is often important. ), referring to ancient religions that worshiped many gods, or more generally, to any non-Christian religion, related to a city, a community, or citizens, refers to a form of Renaissance government dominated by leading merchants with limited participation by others. However, he tried to improve the character of these regimes by providing examples of wise and virtuous conduct. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. He translated speeches by Demosthenes, biographies by Plutarch, and four of Plato's dialogues. Others argue that Bruni's writings did not really promote democracy. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. His works on ancient history used Greek sources to supplement the existing Latin histories of authors such as Livy. 1370–1444 Italian Historian and Humanist His original works include: "Commentarius Rerum Suo Tempore Gestarum"; "De Romae Origine"; "De Bello Italico adversus Gothos"; and ten volumes of letters, "Epistolae Familiares", which, written in elegant Latin, are very valuable for the literary history of the fifteenth century. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. He was taken to Avigno…, Ulfilas (ca. For example, in Commentary on Greek Affairs (1439), he implied that political decisions should be made by educated citizens rather than by the masses. Bruni held this post from 1405 to 1414, serving a series of popes. 1: Ad Fidem Codd. Humanism is an educational and cultural philosophy that began in the Renaissance when scholars rediscovered Greek and Roman classical philoso…, Brunis (originally Brunies), George Clarence), Brunner, Theodore F. 1934-2007 (Theodore Friederich Brunner). Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. In 1414 he returned to Florence to begin a scholarly career, which brought him great fame. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bruni-leonardo-ca-1370-1444-italian-historian-and-humanist. Modern scholars, however, focus on his role as a humanist thinker. Salutati recommended his young friend for a position as secretary to Pope Innocent VII in Rome. However, many other historians have pointed out flaws in his argument. Encyclopedia.com. THE DATES OF LEONARDO BRUNI’S LATER WORKS (1437-1443) In the preface to Leonardo Bruni’s Historiarum Florentini populi libri XII, written probably in 1416, Bruni gives an account of his motivations in beginning so arduous a task as writing the history of his adopted city. ." While it probably was not Bruni's intention to secularize history, the three period view of history is unquestionably secular and so Bruni has been called the first modern historian. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. His essay On Correct Translation is one of the first attempts to create a theory of translation. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Leonardo Bruni (b. ." Many scholars consider Bruni the first modern historian. The work came to embody the views of the humanist movement. 382), Arian bishop of the Visigoths, or West Goths, translated at least part of the Bible into Gothic. 1370–1444 Italian Historian and Humanist Bruni's methods of translation were controversial. (October 16, 2020). Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

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