But if you live in the USA or Australia, finding the coins you need can be hard and usually you must bring them from abroad or, if you buy them from a local market, pay a little bit more, because of their scarcity on the local market. TR POT is the abbreviation for Tribunicia Potestatis, a function that means tribune of the people. and wise", and AVG is once again Augustus. Denomination Why Do Some Ancient Coins Have Holes In Them? type") - it was struck by Marcus Aurelius For example silver denarii. because of the Syrian sun god that he worshipped. type, reverse inscription, and any other relevant marks, especially ones in its exergue. Aurelianus, 270-275, tried to improve this coin but failed. also identifies this portrait as the "radiate" style. VESTA [4]. COMOB [7]. In time, the legend became more complex or more simplified. In some cases you can figure out even the month. From Augustus, it was a gold coin of high purity, around 23 k, and a weight of 7.9-8 gr. TR P is short for Tribunicia Potestas, the civil power and the emperor as the civil head of the Roman In some cases, for example a rare emperor or rare reverse can have a high value, around 1000 $ or even higher. for Siscia, now Sisak, Yugoslavia. were possibly used to indicate production runs. I substitutes for both I and J, and V for U and V. mints used Latin to number the officinae - P (prima, 1st officina), S (secunda, 2nd officina), T (tertia, "antoninianus". Because the Roman Empire paid to the German populations large sums of money as subsidia, different gifts for different reasons. One of the most famous counterfeit was the german Carl Becker, who lived in the first half of the XIX century. Constantine is wearing a laurel wreath [3], so this portrait is "laureate". It was introduced in 215 and as a distinctive feature, the emperor’s head has a radiate crown, while the empress has a lunar crescent over her shoulders. The first Imperial title is taken at the moment of rising to power and after this moment it can be given frequently. GERM stands for Germanicus, the winner of the German population. In addition to gods and goddesses, Roman time were slightly simplified - century onward uses various bronze-silver alloys, and are deemed ’silver’, ‘billon’, or not specified. Other 2 names and abbreviations are missing from this coin. If he considered necessary he appointed new members or put out old ones for morality problems. size of a United States cent. [1] shows IVLIA MAMAEA AVG, and with the letter substitution it becomes "Julia Mamaea, Augusta" (Augusta is The quality of the silver was around 90-93 %, in the beginning. Obverse type The other bronze coins are easy to find. It weights around 4 gr. Reverse type The next part of the name is missing but it can be understood as NERVAE FILIUS, the son of Nerva, his adoptive imperial father. In 89 BC, the weight was considered equal to one ounce (aes uncial). In the third century, it started to lose value and weight, after the second half of the century it disappeared from the market. If the information printed on the coin is printed in a language you can’t read, consult a world coin reference book or website. A decent denarius can be found from 20 $ to 200 $, and it can be even more expensive if it is a rare type. hd. COM indicates the Comitatus mint, the mint at the Emperor's court. CONSECRATIO [4], the elevation to divine rank. NERVA TRAIAN is Nerva Traianus. It was the less valuable coin in circulation. Even if there are two emperors simultaneously on the throne, only one can be Pontifex Maximus. It had a value of 25 silver denarius. C abbreviates Caesar, In other cases, you can only find out a certain period of time, shorter then the reign years; however, this is better than nothing. Another theme of collecting, very popular, is represented by the coins with the emperor on one side and a member of his family on the other. As is the basis of the Roman currency. This coin is about the size of a United States quarter, and based on its size, weight and legend its an The goddess of fortune, Fortuna, is shown with a rudder and a cornucopia, a symbol of wealth. The design looks a little odd as the technique of It is very important that after you properly identify the issuer of the coin and you date it correctly, to identify the nominal of the coin. It is very important for a collector of ancient coins to properly identify the piece that he has. The inscription gives a hint to the reverse type - this is Sol, in a quadriga. Example: PCARISI*LEG will match "P CARISIVS LEG". and a wreath. The portrait, however, is different, and consultation with Reverse inscription or billon and bronze, if uncertain. Augustus minted asses at around 10-11 gr. 1st officina), Β (beta, 2nd officina), Γ (gamma, 3rd offina) and so on.

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