Redwood and cedar are relatively soft and light. Most contain a section on layout; or ask someone who understands layout principles to help you check your work. After finding the ledger height, remove the siding to about 1 in. Beyond a raised deck offering an attractive outdoor space and adding value to your home, there are other considerations for building a raised deck including: the terrain, location, type of lumber available, and of course, the cost and project completion estimate. Joist hangers will strengthen the load-bearing weight of your deck. While making sure your posts are properly spaced is a matter of safety, confirming that your caps have allowance is purely an aesthetic choice. processors of top-quality treated wood impregnate some of their wood products with a water repellent so they absorb less moisture, swell less, and therefore crack and warp less. You will sense it every time you step out on your deck listen. Plan for a 12-inch width for each footing and 48 inches deep to get below frost lines. You don't have to be an artist. Building an elevated deck can take time, but it’s a rewarding process. 6), nailing it securely to each joist with galvanized 16d nails, three nails per 2x6, four per 2x8, five per 2x10, etc. (Concrete dealers limit their offload time and charge beyond that limit.). Copyright © 2020 Trex Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 1, and some alternative styles in Fig. These take longer to dry after the treatment process, so treatment facilities often ship them out before they’re dry. The same thing happens when you space your posts farther apart. Paint is the best repellent because it forms a protective skin over the wood. And it needs to be accurate. Fungus quickly takes root in moist areas. Use mason string and batter boards to lay out the placement of the footings. Gather your decking boards and start laying them (temporarily) in the middle of the deck. Most cities, towns, and neighborhoods require building permits for building a deck above ground. You’ll need to recoat your deck as soon as you notice water drops soaking into the wood rather than “beading” and remaining on the surface. Good footing holes have vertical sides or slope inward toward the top. Rails that pass over the tops of the posts are strongest and easiest to fasten. or o.c. However, starting with a good foundation will prepare your deck for years of hard use. Once you’ve got your permit in hand, you’re ready to buy your materials. Are there enough of them, at least one every 6 ft.? Let the boards extend beyond the edge of the deck. 4). Then they switch to cedar or redwood for the highly visible decking and railing. The most damaging weapon nature uses to attack your deck is virtually invisible — rot-causing fungus. But make a visual inspection and use your own judgment, too. But it can delay rot for several additional years. Figs. 5B and 5C are okay, but will weaken sooner. The staff at your local home supply store can share recommendations to help you stay within your allotted budget. In such cases use machine bolts, because you can steady their heads with a wrench. Fungus spreads in the form of thousands of microscopic spores that float through the air. D). It’s time to lay the decking. But when you recoat the deck, you don’t have to scrape off the old finish, so sealers and stains are much easier to reapply than paint. from region to region. C, simply because they make the deck feel a bit stiffer underfoot and fit better atop 4x4 posts. But always ask your building inspector to confirm your design in advance. If you’re considering building your own raised deck, it’s best to do your research to formulate a plan to build your deck and get years of enjoyment from it. Your first step is to attach a ledger board. Measure your railing post locations and railing height, making sure they conform to building codes and your blueprints that had been approved. They’ll tell you if you need a permit. Notice that the bottom 6-in. Other designs, like the one in Fig. Although it’s acceptable, setting the posts directly into the ground (Fig. It lasts the longest too. If you prefer to use redwood or cedar, you can make them last longer by treating them with a chemical preservative yourself. You can buy a stair package for your raised deck at most home supply stores, or you can build your own deck stairs following tutorials. Lay Out and Dig the Footings If you don’t already have one, connect a ledger board to the house. In general, your deck will feel firmer if you space your posts no more than 6 in. power auger if you have to dig a lot of them. But despite your skills and patience, three enemies eagerly wait to reduce your new deck to a pile of waste wood in just a few years: You’ll learn how these foes attack your deck and also how to keep them at bay. Ask another person to help lift and hold it in place.) So they keep it out of sight, using it for the joists, beams and posts. Lay the first row perpendicular to the joists at the ledger beam (or along the side of the house) and install them with deck screws. Fortunately, there’s an easy way to make them smaller without sacrificing the overall strength of your deck. If it bends too much, your deck will feel unstable underfoot. And boards warp. Building your own elevated deck can be accomplished in a few weekends, depending on the size and shape of your deck, as well as your skill level with DIY projects. As you might expect, longer joists put more weight on a beam, so you have to make it bigger and stronger. 3 is strongest, along with the one shown in Fig. (Wear rubber gloves when you work with preservative to keep it off your skin.). Where they butt directly into a beam or ledger, fasten them with metal joist hangers, and where they rest on top of the beam, toenail them with three 16d galvanized nails (Fig. Nail the ends of bowed boards first, forcing the bow against the previous row. Second, the concrete foundation widens toward the top, inviting frost to catch its sides and heave it upward. above the ground to drain off water. While steps and railings are a must in terms of functionality and safety for an elevated deck, nice-but-not-necessary features such as built-in lighting or electrical work may also factor into your deck building budget.

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