On guitars with angled headstocks, follow the angle of the headstock itself. If the nut is too high, playing at the first fret will be seriously To play properly in tune, the string's actual contact point should be at the front of the nut (the fretboard side). With that in mind, action over the first fret depends on the saddle height. Gibson and Martin guitars have a tilt-back headstock design, so you will want to angle each nut slot cut with a slight downward angle that matches the headstock pitch, leaving the highest point of the slot at the front of the nut. Now just re-string and tune up your guitar and we’re done. Then read the nut slot depths. These instructions are condensed from the Dan Erlewine's book Guitar Player Repair Guide. High strings at the nut can cause sharp intonation and make playing in first position difficult, while low or worn slots can result in open-string fret buzz. If you cut a nut slot on a Fender guitar with an angle, you might create a string buzz on the open notes. Then a local guitar tech at the store can adjust them to customer taste. As a starting point, shoot for .02” in between the top of the first fret and the bottom of the string at the first fret on the wound strings (low E, A and D), and .018” for the plain strings (high G, B, and E). String Height At The Nut. The next fret clearance is the same. played and it will "buzz," even if the rest of the instrument is properly Of course if you already have a small vice, read on. I forgot what we did at Taylor, haven't done one in like 10 years. I could’ve spent a fortune on expensive nut files, but it’s a fiddly job best handled by a professional. His debut album This is Who I am was released in 2016 followed by his first book Goa : A Lesson in Life, published in 2017. OK, I know that some instruments have a fret right up next to the nut. Does the bottom of the nut look nice and level in the vice? The Toothpick Trick: Guitar Setup and Maintenance, Adjusting Pickup Height: Guitar Setup and Maintenance, Cleaning a Guitar’s Electronics: Guitar Setup and Maintenance, Adjusting Intonation: Guitar Setup and Maintenance, Using a Strobe Tuner: Guitar Setup and Maintenance. This is where the string isn’t able to clear the first fret and rattles against it, creating a string buzz similar to a sitar. and the first fret: The correct nut height is the same as the frets. impaired. On Fender guitars with a scooped headstock design, you will want almost no angle in your cuts because there is almost no break angle in the string after it leaves the nut slot on the way to its corresponding post. Record this measurement (let's say 0.035" for an average, somewhat worn fret height… What ive been looking for: Good info for how to do a nut (for anyone coming across this post). fret tends to stand just a little high. For best results, let the fill cure overnight. Some players like the slots to be cut up a little higher (like slide players), and some players want them cut down as low as possible so the guitar plays very easy with no fight. As a rule, you typically want to cut a nut slot slightly wider than the actual string so the slot does not bind or choke the strings at the nut. 0.002" or so can be added to the measurement as you go across the fingerboard toward the bass side, slightly raising the bass strings. Just a small dot of glue is all you need to hold the nut in place. Baking soda works great, too, and is easy to find. After adjusting the truss rod and setting the string saddle heights at the bridge, you can now make the third adjustment, which is to the nut slots. New total: 0.040" (the 0.035" frets, plus 0.005"). We're assuming that you've already roughed-in your nut blank, and have laid out the string spacing. The slots should be only deep enough so 1/3 of the string is above the top of the nut and 2/3 in the nut. The guitar nut height on my Yamaha Pacifica 112J needed serious attention. Stack a combination of feeler gauges equaling the total measurement (0.040"), and hold the stack down against the fretboard and up against the front edge of the nut. *Of course, your guitar nut may need to be lowered on just the bass side, or both, but all the same tips apply. the nut to be higher to avoid the open string buzz. Line 6 Variax: Still thinking about buying one? Maybe in a future article. string in this picture, IT IS CLOSE. Notice the The last aspect of nut slot adjustment is the angle at which it’s cut. The vice allows you to just go for it and be as aggressive and messy as you like. The correct nut height is the same as the frets. If that was the case, guitars with a 0 fret wouldn't work. On Fender style guitars, you won't need a steep back-angle; just file the appropriate angle for each string post. Video lessons week by week, Chord by Chord. I've had the feeling that the slots in the nut may be too high. File at a back angle to the nut's front edge, so that the string will have sufficient downward pressure. "F" chord because the nut is way too high. Depending on the original height, Open chords may appear to sound more ‘in-tune’ due to the strings bending less distance to the fret. Fender-Style nuts can be knocked out with a will placed hammer strike. Sand down the top of the nut to eliminate excess slot depth, finish rounding and shaping the nut, and remove scratches with 320, 400 and 600-grit finishing sandpapers, in that order. close to, but not right over, the first fret. I can fix the issue by simply widening the nut slots .002” over the size of the actual string width and cutting the slots correctly. The three wound string were fine, but as you can see from the pic below, the nut height increased dramatically for the top three strings. 2. grip, though. Bear in mind that nothing is absolute when it comes to instrument set up. New total: 0.040" (the 0.035" frets, plus 0.005"). Whats the standard nut slot height? The distance between the string and the 1st fret would nearly always be below .020 (.5 mm). Add 0.005" to 0.010" (or any figure you come up with after experimenting) to this measurement. © 2019 Musicians Institute All rights reserved. I'm going to ignore that style of nut The nut serves to define and maintain the spacing of the strings, and to hold them at the proper height. On Fender guitars with straight string pull, you’ll cut straight and in-line with the tuners. Press the string in question down between the second and third frets: Record this measurement (let's say 0.035" for an average, somewhat worn fret height). 1. In other words, unless you like a 12th fret action of 1/4", then 0.030" at the first fret is way too high. Measure the height of the first two frets by laying a straight edge across them and sliding different combinations of feeler gauge blades under it until they touch the straight edge. If, for instance, you are changing your string gauges from 10’s to 11’s, you will also want to widen the slots to accommodate the thicker string gauges. To check nut-slot height, hold the string down at the third fret, and see …

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